Both panes open
Filing an LLC yourself or with a service, answered from both sides
Every comparison of doing it yourself against paying for it comes down to the same short list of questions. What changes between people is the answers, not the questions - so both sides stay open here until you close one.
Begin with these
Begin with these pages
Guide
Choosing How to Form Your LLC (2026)
Read the guide Yourself or a serviceIs DIY LLC Formation Risky for Someone Who's Never Done it?
Read it GlossaryLLC Terms Worth Knowing Before You Decide
Look up a term Yourself or a serviceWhen Does it Make Sense to Hire an LLC Formation Service Instead of Doing it Yourself?
Read it Yourself or a serviceIs Paying for an LLC Formation Service Worth it, or is it a Waste of Money?
Read it Yourself or a serviceFor a First-time Business Owner, is it Better to DIY an LLC or Pay for Help?
Read itThe divider
Five questions, two answers each
Question Filing it yourself Using a service
What does it cost?Year one, and then every year after
The state fee, and nothing else. The recurring cost is whatever your state charges for its annual or biennial report.
The state fee plus a service fee, and then a renewal that is usually larger than the introductory price suggests.
Whose address is public?The registered agent question
Yours, unless you appoint an agent separately - which you can do without buying a formation package.
The provider's, for as long as you keep paying for the agent service. Stopping puts your own address back on the record.
How long does it take?Your time, not the state's
An afternoon in most states, reading the requirements and completing one form. Longer if the name needs rethinking.
Under an hour of your time. The state's own processing time is identical either way.
Who remembers the deadline?Where the real money is lost
You do. A calendar entry costs nothing and does the same job as a reminder service.
The provider, typically. What that is worth depends entirely on how likely you were to forget.
What happens when it goes wrong?Rejections, amendments, changes
You correct it and pay whatever the state charges to amend. The process is public and documented.
Support handles it, within whatever the package covers. Amendments are often billed separately.
Worked through in Is Paying for an LLC Formation Service Worth it, or is it a Waste of Money?, Is a Formation Service Like ZenBusiness Worth the Money Over DIY? and Do People Regret Paying for ZenBusiness Instead of Filing Their LLC Themselves?.
On the record
The figures these pages rest on
| Where | What is charged | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Articles of Organization filing fee | $70.00 | ca.gov |
| Statement of Information fee | $20.00 | ca.gov | |
| FTB annual LLC tax | $800 per year | ca.gov | |
| Florida | New LLC total filing cost | $125.00 ($100 filing + $25 registered agent) | fl.gov |
| Annual report fee | $138.75 | fl.gov | |
| Annual report received after May 1 | $538.75 (a $400 late penalty) | fl.gov | |
| Georgia | Articles of Organization fee | $110.00 ($100 filing + $10 service charge) | ga.gov |
| Annual registration fee | $60.00 (online and paper) | ga.gov | |
| Penalty for late filing of annual registration | $25.00 | ga.gov | |
| Michigan | Annual statement fee | $25.00 | michigan.gov |
| Late penalty on the annual statement | $50.00 if received after February 15 | michigan.gov | |
| New York | Articles of Organization filing fee | $200.00 | ny.gov |
| Biennial Statement fee | $9.00 | ny.gov | |
| Annual filing fee on Form IT-204-LL | $25 minimum, up to $4,500 by NY source gross income | ny.gov | |
| Texas | Certificate of Formation filing fee | $300.00 | texas.gov |
| Assumed name certificate fee | $25.00 | state.tx.us | |
| Federal | An EIN is free directly from the IRS | $0 (free) | irs.gov |
What readers ask
The questions behind the pages
- Is a formation service like ZenBusiness worth the money over DIY?
- Do people regret paying for ZenBusiness instead of filing their LLC themselves?
- DIY California LLC vs. a formation service, which is better for a first-timer?
- Do I need a filing service for a Florida LLC or can I just use the state website?
- Do I need a filing service for a Georgia LLC or can I use the SOS website?
- Do I need a filing service for a Michigan LLC or can I use the LARA website?
- Do I need a service for a New York LLC or can I do it through NYS DOS myself?
- Do I need a filing service for a Texas LLC or can I do it through SOSDirect?